Industry 4.0 has introduced an era of digital transformation, where data has become a key driver for supply chain organizations. With the interconnection of all relevant production and support processes, optimization efforts are no longer limited to single warehouses but encompass the entire supply chain. Smart logistics and smart warehousing are becoming the norm with the rapid advancements in technology and digitalization. As we move toward Industry 5.0, the optimization focus will not be limited to increasing efficiency and productivity but also to sustainability, human centricity, and resilience. 

Warehouses play a critical role in mass food and non-food provisioning. Optimizing efficiency is vital to secure and improve profit margins. Creating a digital twin of an individual warehouse or the entire supply chain allows organizations to design, simulate, and test operations, including (semi) automatic order picking, batching algorithm, stock allocation, (empty) tote management, tracking and tracing, temporary storage, and shelving all in a virtual environment. This approach facilitates real-time adjustments as part of a continuous improvement strategy.